由(you)於(yu)氧(yang)化(hua)鋅(xin)具(ju)有(you)優(you)異(yi)的(di)光(guang)學(xue)、電(dian)學(xue)、化(hua)學(xue)和(hu)生(sheng)物(wu)等(deng)多(duo)種(zhong)效(xiao)應(ying)而(er)被(bei)廣(guang)泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)於(yu)化(hua)工(gong)、電(dian)子(zi)、生(sheng)物(wu)等(deng)行(hang)業(ye)。圖(tu)l是(shi)氧(yang)化(hua)鋅(xin)的(di)功(gong)能(neng)性(xing)及(ji)應(ying)用(yong)口(kou)`」。在(zai)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)和(hu)輪(lun)胎(tai)工(gong)業(ye)中(zhong),氧(yang)化(hua)鋅(xin)是(shi)必(bi)不(bu)可(ke)少(shao)的(di)添(tian)加(jia)劑(ji)。在(zai)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)的(di)硫(liu)化(hua)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong),氧(yang)化(hua)鋅(xin)與(yu)有(you)機(ji)促(cu)進(jin)劑(ji),硬(ying)酷(ku)酸(suan)等(deng)起(qi)反(fan)應(ying)時(shi)生(sheng)成(cheng)硬(ying)酩(ming)酸(suan)鋅(xin),能(neng)增(zeng)強(jiang)硫(liu)化(hua)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)的(di)物(wu)理(li)性(xing)能(neng),也(ye)用(yong)作(zuo)天(tian)然(ran)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)、合(ge)成(cheng)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)及(ji)膠(jiao)乳(ru)的(di)硫(liu)化(hua)活(huo)性(xing)劑(ji)和(hu)補(bu)強(jiang)劑(ji)以(yi)及(ji)著(zhuo)色(shai)劑(ji)。它(ta)占(zhan)據(ju)了(liao)氧(yang)化(hua)鋅(xin)市(shi)場(chang)近(jin)60%的(di)份(fen)額(e)l[23。在(zai)化(hua)學(xue)工(gong)業(ye)中(zhong),氧(yang)化(hua)鋅(xin)被(bei)廣(guang)泛(fan)用(yong)作(zuo)催(cui)化(hua)劑(ji)、脫(tuo)硫(liu)劑(ji),如(ru)合(ge)成(cheng)甲(jia)醇(chun)時(shi)作(zuo)催(cui)化(hua)劑(ji),合(ge)成(cheng)氨(an)時(shi)作(zuo)脫(tuo)硫(liu)劑(ji);
在(zai)塗(tu)料(liao)工(gong)業(ye)中(zhong),氧(yang)化(hua)鋅(xin)除(chu)了(liao)具(ju)有(you)著(zhuo)色(shai)力(li)和(hu)遮(zhe)蓋(ge)力(li)外(wai),又(you)是(shi)塗(tu)料(liao)中(zhong)的(di)防(fang)腐(fu)劑(ji)和(hu)發(fa)光(guang)劑(ji);在(zai)醫(yi)藥(yao)衛(wei)生(sheng)和(hu)食(si)品(pin)工(gong)業(ye)中(zhong),氧(yang)化(hua)鋅(xin)具(ju)有(you)一(yi)撥(bo)毒(du)、止(zhi)血(xue)、生(sheng)肌(ji)收(shou)斂(lian)的(di)功(gong)能(neng),也(ye)用(yong)於(yu)橡(xiang)皮(pi)膏(gao)原(yuan)料(liao),而(er)且(qie)有(you)助(zhu)於(yu)促(cu)進(jin)兒(er)童(tong)智(zhi)力(li)發(fa)育(yu);在(zai)玻(bo)璃(li)工(gong)業(ye)中(zhong),氧(yang)化(hua)鋅(xin)用(yong)在(zai)特(te)種(zhong)玻(bo)璃(li)製(zhi)品(pin)中(zhong),在(zai)陶(tao)瓷(ci)工(gong)業(ye)中(zhong),氧(yang)化(hua)鋅(xin)用(yong)作(zuo)助(zhu)熔(rong)劑(ji),在(zai)印(yin)染(ran)工(gong)業(ye)中(zhong),氧(yang)化(hua)鋅(xin)用(yong)作(zuo)防(fang)染(ran)劑(ji);在(zai)電(dian)子(zi)工(gong)業(ye)中(zhong),氧(yang)化(hua)鋅(xin)既(ji)是(shi)壓(ya)敏(min)電(dian)阻(zu)的(di)主(zhu)原(yuan)料(liao),也(ye)是(shi)磁(ci)性(xing)、光(guang)學(xue)等(deng)材(cai)料(liao)的(di)卞(bian)要(yao)添(tian)加(jia)劑(ji)。除(chu)了(liao)上(shang)述(shu)傳(zhuan)統(tong)工(gong)業(ye)應(ying)用(yong)外(wai),近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)隨(sui)著(zhuo)粉(fen)料(liao)的(di)超(chao)細(xi)化(hua)和(hu)功(gong)能(neng)性(xing)的(di)深(shen)入(ru)研(yan)究(jiu),進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)開(kai)拓(ta)了(liao)氧(yang)化(hua)鋅(xin)新(xin)的(di)應(ying)用(yong)領(ling)域(yu),其(qi)中(zhong)紫(zi)外(wai)線(xian)屏(bing)蔽(bi)劑(ji)、光(guang)催(cui)化(hua)劑(ji)和(hu)導(dao)電(dian)氧(yang)化(hua)鋅(xin)等(deng)應(ying)用(yong)己(ji)經(jing)成(cheng)為(wei)超(chao)細(xi)氧(yang)化(hua)鋅(xin)產(chan)業(ye)化(hua)開(kai)發(fa)的(di)重(chong)要(yao)動(dong)力(li)
氧(yang)化(hua)鋅(xin)拓(ta)補(bu)圖(tu)
光(guang)學(xue)性(xing)能(neng)紫(zi)外(wai)線(xian)吸(xi)收(shou)一(yi)化(hua)妝(zhuang)品(pin)、功(gong)能(neng)服(fu)裝(zhuang)(超(chao)微(wei)級(ji))熒(ying)光(guang)體(ti)—綠(lv)色(shai)熒(ying)光(guang)發(fa)光(guang)材(cai)料(liao)(超(chao)微(wei)級(ji))白(bai)色(shai)體(ti)—白(bai)色(shai)顏(yan)料(liao)、塗(tu)料(liao)光(guang)觸(chu)媒(mei)—光(guang)催(cui)化(hua)劑(ji)(超(chao)微(wei)級(ji))化(hua)學(xue)性(xing)能(neng)1氧(yang)化(hua)鋅(xin){脫(tuo)硫(liu)作(zuo)用(yong)—脫(tuo)硫(liu)催(cui)化(hua)劑(ji)(超(chao)微(wei)級(ji)更(geng)佳(jia))硫(liu)化(hua)促(cu)進(jin)作(zuo)用(yong)一(yi)橡(xiang)膠(jiao)硫(liu)化(hua)劑(ji)(超(chao)微(wei)級(ji)更(geng)佳(jia))角(jue)蟲(chong)媒(mei)作(zuo)用(yong)(超(chao)微(wei)級(ji))脫(tuo)臭(xiu)作(zuo)用(yong)(超(chao)微(wei)級(ji))生(sheng)物(wu)性(xing)能(neng)一(yi)厄(e)殺(sha)菌(jun)作(zuo)用(yong)(超(chao)微(wei)級(ji))生(sheng)物(wu)體(ti)作(zuo)用(yong)—人(ren)、動(dong)物(wu)、植(zhi)物(wu)補(bu)鋅(xin)(超(chao)微(wei)級(ji))光(guang)導(dao)電(dian)作(zuo)用(yong)—複(fu)印(yin)鋅(xin)板(pan)導(dao)電(dian)作(zuo)用(yong)—導(dao)電(dian)粉(fen),大(dai)功(gong)率(shuai)電(dian)阻(zu)非(fei)線(xian)性(xing)作(zuo)用(yong)—非(fei)線(xian)性(xing)電(dian)阻(zu)1玉(yu)電(dian)作(zuo)用(yong)—聲(sheng)表(biao)麵(mian)波(bo)器(qi)件(jian)。
